Good Debt vs Bad Debt: Understanding the Difference
Debt can either be good or bad depending how its applied, while some debt can help you build wealth and achieve your financial goals, other debt can hijack your financial future.
Good debt is any borrowing that helps you invest in your future and potentially increase your income or net worth. Examples include student loans, home mortgages, and business loans. An education can open doors to higher-paying careers. A mortgage helps you build equity in a property that can appreciate over time. Business loans can fuel growth, innovation, and long-term profit. With good debt, the key is ensuring the return outweighs the cost of borrowing.
Bad debt, on the other hand, typically involves borrowing to purchase depreciating items or unnecessary expenses. Credit card balances, payday loans, and luxury items often fall into this category. These debts usually come with high interest rates and no increase in value. Over time, bad debt can erode your financial stability, making it harder to save or invest for the future.
The distinction isn’t always black and white. For instance, a car loan could be considered good or bad depending on whether the vehicle is essential for earning an income and how manageable the repayments are.
The golden rule is to borrow responsibly. Before taking on any debt, ask yourself: Will this debt generate future value? Can I afford the repayments without compromising other financial goals?
By understanding and managing good and bad debt wisely, you can build a strong financial foundation, protect your future, and make debt work for you - not against you.